Hats

Bowler hats are an essential item in the wardrobe of a stereotypical British Gentleman, it is a stiff hat with a bowl-shaped crown. (The top of a hat.) Although, that’s not where it got it’s name. It’s story starts at Holkham Hall in England. Holkham Hall had gamekeepers who rode around on horses, tending to the grounds and animals, but the gamekeepers wore top hats, which could get knocked off easily by branches, and could get damaged and were expensive to buy back then. So, in 1849, Edward Coke, the younger brother of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, (who owned Holkham hall) commissioned a hat and brought the idea to Lock and Co. Hatters in London, which still stands today. The hat got commissioned and his older brother, Thomas Coke went to London to collect the new hat. Legend has it that Thomas set the hat on the ground and stomped on it twice without it receiving any damage. He was satisfied and brought it back to Holkham Hall and when Lock and Co. saw the potential, they started selling the hats and branded them ‘bowler hats’ after the Bowler brothers who made the original hat. (But Lock today call them ‘cokes’.)

Boater hats are a flat-crowned and flat-brimmed hat which was worn in the summer by men, women and children! Boater hats originated from straw hats sailors used to wear and in the early 1800s, boaters became popular summer accessories for women and children. It wasn’t until the 1880s did boaters become popular for men. Boaters are seldom seen these days.

Fedora hats are hats that have a pinched crown, wide brims and generally have a leather or grosgrain band around them. Fedoras originally started off a women’s hat. In 1897, there was a play called ‘Fedora’ in which the main protagonist wore a hat slightly similar to fedoras but was a bit smaller and didn’t sit fully on the head. Hatters started to make hats similar to this calling them ‘fedoras’. It quickly soared past bowlers and caps, especially boaters and top hats. The hat soon became an item of menswear and by the 1920s it had fully cemented itself in menswear.

Trilbies are short-brimmed hats with a pinched crown. These typically get mistaken for fedoras, but you can tell the difference by the brim, fedoras usually have wider brims. In 1894, a novel written by George du Maurier called ‘Trilby’ was published. The hat was first worn in the London production of the play, thus being called a ‘trilby’.

Panama hats are basically straw fedoras intended for summer. The hat, believe it or not, originated in Ecuador and not Panama. When Spanish Conquistadors landed in Ecuador in 1526, the inhabitants of the coastal regions wore brimless hats which resembled toque hats. (Chef hats.) Which were hats woven from toquilla straw. Over time, it’s popularity in hotter climates grew and grew, and today, it is not worn as often as it once was.

A flat cap is typically a woolen hat, which is very streamlined and features a stiff peak at the front of it. Unlike some of the other hats mentioned above, flat caps are still popular around the world, typically in the UK and Ireland – their place of origin. It is also known as a ‘paddy cap’ in Ireland. There is a lot of history behind this hat, but I’m just going to get onto the birth of the more modern flat cap. Flat caps were originally a workman’s cap as they were cheap and durable, (The same with bowlers as well.) but it is also associated with the upper classes when they wear them on their vast estates out in the countryside. The name of who invented the stiff peak on the front of flat caps (and newsboy caps which I will get onto later,) has sadly been lost to history. Newsboy caps are very similar but can get mistaken sometimes, the difference being the button on the top and slightly more rounder shape.